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Good question, this confuses a lot of people.
The main thing to understand is that a video being live doesn’t mean it’s “allowed” to use that music. Most of the time, it’s simply tolerated by the copyright owner.
YouTube uses Content ID to detect copyrighted music. When a match happens, the decision isn’t really YouTube’s or the creator’s, it’s up to the rights holder. And many of them choose not to take the video down. They just claim it and run ads on it. From their point of view, it’s free money and free promotion.
That’s why you see videos with famous songs, millions of views, and everything looks fine. Fine for who? Fine for the label. The channel owner usually earns nothing from that video.
Another thing people overlook is timing. Sometimes a video “passes” at first, then weeks or months later the track gets added to Content ID and the claim hits retroactively. Suddenly the revenue is gone. Happens all the time.
Also important distinction that many beginners mix up: a copyright claim is not a strike. A claim just means the monetization goes to the rights holder. A strike means a DMCA takedown, and that’s when things get dangerous. Three of those and the channel is done.
Yes, in some cases the uploader actually has a license or uses an official library, but that’s the exception, not the rule, and usually those channels are very clear about it.
So in simple terms
Can you upload copyrighted music? Yes
Will you make money from it? Usually no
Is it safe long term? Only until it isn’t
If your goal is monetization and peace of mind, use licensed music, royalty-free libraries, or original tracks. Anything else is basically gambling with your channel.
Plenty of people do it… until they learn the hard way.