What is .htaccess file & what is use? Why

is pre configuration for apache & anothers webservers.

you can create a friendly urls (index.php?module=recipes) = /recipes/
create redirections
configure options apache (indexes)
& anothers
 
lol its almost the most important, can be used in many cases, you must be new. You can make urls like this

index.php?name=adam
to
/adam

You can redirect to elsewhere depending on ip, useragent, referer etc
You can block ip, block attacks, block access

All in all, htaccess is everything!
 
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On topic,
It's a configuration file for apache servers, which can change certain features in runtime (on the other hand, we have .conf files which can't be changed in the runtime. htaccess can be used to modify parameters set in the conf files in runtime.).
 
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