I am not so sure it's about back links myself though. If it is, how does Google account for all the so called "dodgy links" that some sites created, knowing that many sites have awstats and other stats packages wide open and are being indexed..so if they create a link to such sites, then autoclick the links they have made, it meant that they created backlinks from older, higher quality sites to theirs in the referrals sections of the stats packages.
I have seen that sort of thing, time and time again, over the years - and the only reason that I could ever see, was to get get backlinks, even if they were from the stats directories of other sites. A link is a link is a link right? At least up until recently.
And I'm supposed to be worried or beg the webmasters of such dodgy sites to remove their links to my sites, or Google may penalize me?
If that is the case... it's asinine.