Domai with Google Redirect Backlinks

I bought a domain that contains a lot of Google Redirect Backlinks that are detectable by Ahrefs only increasing DA. Do they harm my website's ranking ability?

Most of the time, you shouldn't worry about it, but you should check the spam score and history in the website

They shouldn't effect the domain's ranking ability by themselves, but of course other backlinks the domain has may have their own positive/negative effects.
Also, if you plan on selling links on the domain, depending on how savvy the buyers are, the presence of those redirects may sour it's appeal and make it look like you've tried to manipulate it's DA.

No they will not. But they are spam links you can't get rid off, you will have hard time selling guest post if you choose to do so.