There's a ton of information here on bhw for this topic that you can read if you just try the search feature.
Go to the BHW
Advanced Search page and try searching by these keyword(s).
redirect
redirects
redirection
301 redirect
301 redirects
301 redirection
htaccess redirect
htaccess redirects
htaccess redirection
host redirect
host redirects
host redirection
Then try any other variations you might think of after seeing the results of those search queries.
Each one of those queries will get a few of the same threads and a bunch more different threads that pertain to the topic. They will also return some unrelated threads in which someone might have suggested doing a redirection for whatever reason.
After looking through the most relevant threads you find in the results then try the same search queries with a few different search options. Change "Show Results as" to "Posts" and you'll see the specific replies in those unrelated threads in which someone suggested using redirects. Sometimes you can learn a lot from those replies. Then try setting the "Find Posts from" to 6 mos or a year ago and you'll get a different set of useful threads to read. If you know a few members that have made related posts try searching for those keywords and fill in the "Search by User Name" field. For instance I've made many posts relating to the use of 301's. Include my user name and show results as posts and you'll find many threads in which I've replied with lots of information in various threads.
There's no way that you're going to find as much out from posting this thread, as what you will learn if you do the searches I just listed for you.
If you want to learn even more about redirection and other uses for it you can try searching for these terms as well
refresh
meta refresh
double meta refresh
referer
referrer
fake referer
fake referrer
faking referer
faking referrer
blank referer
blank referrer
All the questions you asked in the first post have been answered in depth in many other threads. Use the search feature to do the search queries I listed and you'll find them.
Hope that helps.