Green Buildings Provide Largest Impact on Reducing Climate Change
While worldwide efforts are on to contain global warming, every global
citizen can contribute in their own way in reducing the carbon footprints.
The construction industry, despite its recent slump in the USA owing to the
mortgage market crisis, is nonetheless a buzzing area of growth. If
environmentally-friendly concepts are applied to construction projects, it
could help in developing a greener planet. A recent study by the Tri-national
(US, Canada and Mexico) Commission for Environmental Cooperation has
determined that building greener buildings would do more for the environment
than any other single measure.
Buildings produce 35% of all CO2 emissions, both in the building phase (8% of
CO2 emissions come from the production of concrete) and throughout the
lifetime of the building's operation. This is due to energy consumed for heating,
ventilation and air conditioning, while lighting, water and appliances
produce carbon emissions as well. By constructing new buildings on energy-
efficient concepts and be upgrading the existing ones through better
insulation and windows, 1.7 billion tons volume of greenhouse gas emission
could be reduced. That's roughly the amount of CO2 that was produced by
all cars and planes in North America last year. Green buildings are defined in
the report as 'environmentally preferable practices and materials in the
design, location, construction, operation and disposal of buildings .' Only 3
percent of US buildings are environment friendly and the residential houses
comprise only 0.3 percent of all green buildings. Europe on the other hand
has a greater number of green buildings in place.
Building materials used in typical green buildings are renewable plant
materials, sustainable lumber, dimension stone, recycled stone, recycled
metal and other non-toxic, reusable, renewable and recyclable products.
Insulation is made from low volatile organic compound-emitting materials
such as recycled denim or cellulose insulation. Organic or milk based paints
are used. To minimize energy load the buildings are designed to take
maximum advantage of the wind and sunlight.
The high cost of constructing more energy efficient and water systems
makes the builders reluctant to develop green buildings. With green
construction being only 4 percent of the entire construction sector, future
rise in the market share would help in bringing down the cost of building
green houses. This isn't unproven, still-in-development technology. These
technologies, making climate control, lighting, heating and appliances more
efficient, are available now. But only 3% of buildings in America currently use
these technologies. The study indicates that widespread adoption and
retrofitting of older buildings will be necessary but, in the end, not
prohibitively expensive. There is no other way to decrease our CO2
emissions faster, more significantly, or more inexpensively.