How can we be sure that conscience isn't just a code or pattern of some sort, interpreted in a way that we can relate?
Maybe we can only perceive our own thoughts as the internal dialog we are so familiar with, but there are electrical impulses going on that we could never possibly understand, but are the physical representation of what's happening inside our heads.
What's the difference?
that is exactly my point. you can reduce humans down to fundamental particles.
particles can be represented by mathematical information.
a computer is also built using particles available in the universe. re-configuring particles or classical objects in certain orders lead to new emergent phenomena or functioning processes, such as what we see in AI.
a computer can be represented by mathematical information.
basically the universe itself can be referred to as code or information because everything is subject to mathematical representation or symbolic language representation.
an entire human and their brain can be reduced or represented mathematically(although we may have some troubles with accurately mapping certain things).
heat is an emergent phenomena of stars and biological organisms, but we have successfully built electronic devices that lead to the emergent phenomena of heat.
and now that device is called a heater.
but the device does not have properties of a biological creature nor the sun but it can still produce heat. same can be said about consciousness.
we are made of soft tissue, the machine is made of silicon chips but it could still lead to consciousness. it already lead to intelligence, reasoning and learning because that has been proved by what it can do. we can deduce that it is probably conscious, due to these behaviors but we cant know with 100% certainty about consciousness, just like how we cant definitively prove that other humans are conscious.
we just need to build successful models using science to replicate certain processes, which essentially means you got the process in a functional state and you can explain that process,
which is sufficient.
we successfully reduced some of the processes of human brain, down to computational processes that emulate the same function, such as, reasoning, intelligence, learning and understanding.
we can reduce the human brain using a successful scientific model known as the computational theory of mind.
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Academic sources related to, reducing "biological functions of the brain" to "computational processes":
The Computational Theory of Mind:
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/computational-mind/
key highlights of the journal:
"Could a machine think? Could the mind itself be a thinking machine? The computer revolution
transformed discussion of these questions, offering our best prospects yet for machines
that emulate reasoning, decision-making, problem solving, perception, linguistic
comprehension, and other mental processes. Advances in computing raise the prospect that
the mind itself is a computational system—a position known as the computational theory of
mind (CTM). Computationalists are researchers who endorse CTM, at least as applied to
certain important mental processes"
The Computational Theory of Mind:
https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/mind-computational-theories-of/v-1
key highlights of the journal:
"The computational theory of mind (CTM) is the theory that the mind can be understood as a
computer or, roughly, as the ‘software program’ of the brain."
"CTM underlies some of the most important research in current cognitive science, for
example, theories of artificial intelligence, perception, decision making and linguistics."
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