a lot of web designers work with pre-made templates and customize them
I'm not sure if I understand what you mean. Do you mean themes? but I guess not.. Can you show me a template?
Yes, that's what I mean
Theme = Template
Photoshop is not compulsory for normal web designing. But, when you are planning to design for UI then photoshop is mandatory.
Is photoshop required to design UI or can design the prototypes directly with html & CSS? do web designers need to know photoshop?
I think you can completely bypass ps if you are looking to create a normal looking website. For more advanced stuffs and if you need every pixel to be perfect, ps is the way to go. It is good to have working knowledge in ps if you are looking to work for a company. They will most probably ask for it.
Ofcourse they can. It depends on which company you are applying for. Also depends on what kind of graphics you are talking about (vector/raster). The thread was about PS and not about other software. Photoshop is good for a bunch of stuffs nevertheless. It's more like the Swiss knife lol. So, knowing the software will probably help you more often than not.Well that's not extremely true, company's may use other tools like Adobe XD or Invision to create a graphic representation of the website and those tool can make animated too, like if they click on a button what will happen/ an overlay and more
photoshop never been a massive part of web design ever .
html and css has been .
image programs only for the header design that it.