What is the average going rate for doing SEO for local businesses? I know they are variables and such, but lets say for example there's a local business who simply wants more exposure online and more customers. How much and how would you charge them? How much would you charge for a start up fee? How much a month for the services? Thanks
A local business who simply wants more exposure online and more customers, very specific

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OK, let's do an example. Let's theoretically say it's a plastic surgeon, in California.
First, I'd do thorough keyword research. Look at relevant keywords - look at state keywords - specific cities. I would only want to target relevant cities that they operate in and take clients from. Since California is so big, if they are in Los Angeles, it may not make sense for them to target a city that's 2+ hours away.
Before making my research really geo-targeted, I first look at national trends, what people are searching for on a national basis in regards to plastic surgeons - then tack on geo-targeting.
Next, I analyze the competition. If you're looking to streamline it, use SERPIQ, or do it manually, either way. Primarily look at the top 10, don't concern yourself with competing pages, bunch of hog-wash

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So, let's say relevant plastic surgeon keywords are competitive in California, which I'm sure they would be. I first charge for my time. Marketers have the misconception that you only charge purely based on ROI, and while you want them to make money, that's not ideal, and quite honestly, how I think you should value your time.
Personally, I value my time, so I charge for it & potential ROI. Just like a lawyer charges for their time even if they lose a case, I charge my time as well, except I know I won't lose hehe

. Anyways, I think $1,000 month is a nice starting base for your time.
If you see that it has serious search volume, especially for such a high-value niche like plastic surgery (client's can be valued at $x,xxx - not all profit of course), then you have to factor that in as well. Say there are 4,000 searches a month broad, a few thousand exact, you obviously see there is intent. Google handles local search terribly, so by seeing those broad figures, you can udnerstand there most likely will be a lot of long-tail traffic. Moreover, you know there are substantially more people searching that Google isn't picking up on because they are long-tail keywords (the best keywords too).
So, let's say out of 2,000, 33% click on the top result as that's where you get them (if you're selling results, you should be able to know how to ultimately solidify their rankings in the top positions since this is a large investment for them), that would be 660 targeted prospects (from one keyword, let's not consider all the long-tail traffic). Now, let's just say they converted 1% that would be 66 new clients. And, what if each client was valued at $2,000 to them for example, some doing up-sells and getting $10,000+ jobs, they're making some serious money. Even if they had a .5%, they're still doing well. If I had a client only converting 1%, that would be an atrocious website though, and would be one of the first things I would work to fix in all honesty to get it around 3 - 6%. If you address the prospect's objections up-front and sell them in an entertaining way (not a typical business card website), you'll see exponential conversion improvements.
However, don't just consider the fact that you're making them serious ROI monthly. EVERY COMPANY needs branding and marketing. Whether you're a lawn-mower company, or a restaurant. If you're NOT, you're leaving business on the table and your competitors are getting the exposure. Not only is bringing in new customers important, but it's also for credibility purposes that they position themselves to look like a leader by enhancing their visibility.
So, in this case, I would charge $497 set-up fee for on-page SEO, and $2,000 monthly most likely. This would include: keyword research, on-page SEO, off-page SEO, and I'd offer reporting and analytics on our custom back-end reporting platform ... on top of other things we add in for additional value. Many surgeons would agree that around $24,000 is a fraction of the ROI they can see from new customers, word of mouth referrals, up-sells, etc. It's not all about making yourself money, but also helping these businesses legitimately grow. After you help them make some money, get an understanding up-front of increasing their budget incrementally. So, while we may start at $2,000 monthly to alleviate major risk for them, we could always work up towards $4,000+ a month.
A lot of people are afraid to ask for $250 - $500 month, and it honestly de-values your own service, shows lack of confidence and undermines this market. While I'm not concerned about people under-cutting my rates because I know for quality my services are worth $10,000 + month, I feel bad for them by putting in all that work and getting pennies. Internet Marketing and SEO is an art, it's not a common trade job. A minimum wage person can not do it. Even if a company tries to hire in-house, they still have to pay employees, go through training curves, liabilities of having employees / benefits / wages / taxes, and hope that they get it right. Whereas if they hire professionals like us, they know they are getting it right the first time.
Also, after all these companies have been burnt, I can tell you from personal experience that higher quality rates show confidence since they can tell premium from run of the mill. A lot of my clients that were burnt before finding me said they were paying $250 - $750 month since that's what a lot of scammers to inexperienced people try to stick around.
And if you think $2,000 month is a lot, think about this. One company I know charges $1,400 MONTH for ONLY on-page SEO reports, not even implementation ...
Do you offer more than just on-page SEO reports? Don't be afraid to charge businesses your value. You're going to make them money in repeat business, visibility, word of mouth referrals and so forth!